TRANSCRIPT PROFILES OF BLUMERIA GRAMINIS DEVELOPMENT DURING INFECTION REVEAL A CLUSTER OF GENES THAT ARE POTENTIAL VIRULENCE DETERMINANTS

Transcript Profiles of Blumeria graminis Development During Infection Reveal a Cluster of Genes That Are Potential Virulence Determinants

High-density cDNA microarrays (2,027 unigenes) were used to analyze transcript profiles of the plant-pathogenic fungus Blumeria graminis f.sp.hordei throughout its asexual life cycle and development of infection.RNA was obtained from four stages preceding penetration and four stages after penetration of the host cells.The microarray data was valida

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Phylogenetic analysis of apicomplexan parasites infecting commercially valuable species from the North-East Atlantic reveals high levels of diversity and insights into the evolution of the group

Abstract Background The Apicomplexa from aquatic environments are understudied relative to their terrestrial counterparts, and the seminal work assessing the phylogenetic relations of fish-infecting lineages is mostly based on freshwater hosts.The taxonomic uncertainty of some apicomplexan groups, such as the coccidia, is high and many genera were

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Sub-graph entropy based network approaches for classifying adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder from resting-state functional MRI

This paper presents a novel approach for classifying obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in adolescents from resting-state fMRI data.Currently, the state-of-the-art for diagnosing OCD in youth involves interviews with adolescent patients and their parents by an experienced clinician, symptom rating scales based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual

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Autonomic regulation of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in health & disease: Potential clinical applications for altering BAT thermogenesis

From mouse to man, brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a significant source of thermogenesis contributing to the maintenance of the body temperature homeostasis during the challenge of low environmental temperature.In rodents, BAT thermogenesis also contributes to the febrile increase in core temperature Stockings during the immune response.BAT sympathet

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A Review and Criticism On Origins and Doctrine of Fascism

Giovanni Gentile is the most important philosopher of 2m fascism.His influential book Origins and Doctrine of Fascism has a key role in the theoretical aspects of fascism.In other words, the significance of this book is providing a theoretical justification of fascism as an ideology.In the present article, by studying the different ideas raised by

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